TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 9 a 13, considere o texto a seguir.
Text
Responsible state fiscal policy requires more than just balancing the current year’s budget. It must also include ensuring that the budget is on a sustainable path. Otherwise, policymakers cannot have the lasting impact they hope for. This risk is especially high in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Record budget surpluses, driven largely by federal pandemic aid, empowered states to adopt historically large tax cuts and spending increases from 2021 to 2023.
State leaders must be able to assess whether their decisions will be affordable over the long term or will jeopardize their ability to solve state problems or even sustain programs and services in the future. Unfortunately, the nature of state budget processes discourages such long-term thinking. State policymakers devote much of their time to developing, enacting, and implementing annual or biennial budgets, a prime opportunity to achieve immediate policy goals.
One key strategy for changing this short-term focus is for states to use long-term budget assessments and budget stress tests to regularly measure risks, anticipate potential shortfalls, and identify ways to address impending challenges. Long-term budget assessments project revenue and spending several years into the future, and stress tests estimate the size of temporary budget shortfalls that would result from recessions or other economic events and gauge whether states are prepared for these events.
Disponível em: https://www.pewtrusts.org
QUESTÃO
Considering the ideas conveyed in the previous text, as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
Without harming the meaning and the correctness of the text, the word “ensuring” (second sentence of the text) could be correctly replaced with to make sure.
Certo
Errado
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 1️⃣ Leitura orientada
A questão avalia a possibilidade de substituição lexical sem prejuízo ao sentido e à correção gramatical do texto. O foco está no verbo ensuring, empregado em registro formal e institucional.
🔍 2️⃣ Análise técnica
Embora ensure e make sure possam ser próximos semanticamente, não são intercambiáveis em contextos formais.
Ensure é verbo típico de textos institucionais, técnicos e acadêmicos, enquanto make sure tem registro mais coloquial.
A substituição comprometeria a adequação estilística do texto.
⚠️ 3️⃣ Armadilhas clássicas da CESPE/CEBRASPE
A banca explora a falsa ideia de que sinônimos semânticos são sempre substituíveis.
No CEBRASPE, a troca só é válida se preservar sentido, correção e registro. Aqui, o problema não é o significado, mas o nível de formalidade.
🧠 4️⃣ Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Ensure = verbo formal e institucional.
✔ Make sure = expressão coloquial.
✔ Substituição fere adequação estilística.
✔ Sinônimo ≠ substituível em qualquer contexto.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (E)