TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 21 a 23, considere o texto a seguir.
Climate change can affect mental health. Now these Califomians are dolng something about it
by Shreya Agrawal — October 10, 2023
The facts of climate change can lead to feellngs of hopelessness and despair. Some California activists are creating communities for people to talk about those feellngs.
Maksim Batuyev's college studies on the climate crises left him feeling depressed.
"I was questionlng the sheer gravlty of it all and how all of it is systemic. None of lt has an easy solution", he said. "That really started to brfng me lnto some dark places."
During his senior year at Michigan Stale University, in 2020, he stsrted talklng online to people from around the wortd about thelr emotlons related to cl/mate change, which ranged from feel/ng overwhe/med and scared about the future to grtevlng the parts oi natura that have already been lost.
"They sounded just like me," he said. "And it sounded like too much for one person to take on."
He decíded to do somethlng about ít. ln 2022, he and climate activist Cindy Pace started Informal gatherings in Los Angeles to talk about c/lmate emotions. These groups, commonly known as climate cafes, encourage various kinds of people to come together and talk about thelr climate feelings in moderated discussions.
Those meetups represent one of the small ways young Galífornlans are beglnnlng to address the global cllmate crisís as a mental health crisls. Popular organizatlons and nonprofits are offering communíty-based therapy solutíons. such as climate cafes, urban gardens and other events where people can come together and talk. Some are turnlng to nature-based therapy. also known as ecotherapy, whlch lnvolves spendlng time in natura to enable growth and heallng.
But mental health advocates say the largely populat-driven efforts are not nearly enough to meet the needs of younger generations. Mental health advocates say they need more resources and fundlng to buíld stronger community-based systems and províde a good altemative to therapy, which can oflen be expenslve and less accessible.
"It's clear young people are locused on climate change and for good reason. A lot of past policies, actions. and inactfons have created a situatlon that has folks very worried about the future, and I share that wony," said state Senator Ben Allen, the Redondo Beach Democrat who sponsored the 2021 budget Item that funded the school program. "I hope that elected offlclals, lndustty leaders, and others in positions of power listen to what they're asklng for and respond wfth the urgency it demands."
But the ultimate cure to eco-anxiety, Batuyev said, is "to solve the climate problem."
Disponível em: https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2024/10/climate-change-callifornia-youth-mental-health/
QUESTÃO
De acordo com o texto,
os climate cafes incentivam discussões sobre a crise climática, desde que sejam de forma comedida.
nos climate cafes os participantes são incentivados a expor seus sentimentos e propostas em relação à crise climática.
o objetivo dos climate cafes criados por Batuyev e Pace é reunir estudantes da Michigan State University para discutir questões climáticas.
Batuyev começou a se sentir deprimido devido à crise climática durante a pandemia.
Batuyev decidiu se tornar um ativista ambiental ao se conscientizar de que a crise climática afetava pessoas ao redor do mundo.
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 Leitura orientada
Comando: Segundo o texto, 👉 isso exige informação explicitamente afirmada, não inferência livre.
🔍 Análise alternativa por alternativa (com pegadinhas)
(A) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: Moderated ≠ comedida. Erro típico FCC: trocar um termo técnico (moderated) por um adjetivo interpretativo (comedida).
A palavra “comedida” (moderada, contida) não aparece nem é sugerida no texto. O texto diz: “encourage various kinds of people to come together and talk about their climate feelings in moderated discussions”.
Moderated = mediadas, organizadas. Não significa limitar intensidade emocional.
“nos climate cafes os participantes são incentivados a expor seus sentimentos e propostas em relação à crise climática.”
(B) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha dupla:
-
✔️ O texto fala claramente de sentimentos.
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❌ Nunca menciona “propostas”.
Trecho-base:
“talk about their climate feelings”
📌 A banca adiciona “propostas” para parecer mais completo e institucional — conteúdo inventado.
(C) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha factual (local / público):
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Batuyev estudou na Michigan State University, mas:
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Os climate cafes foram criados em Los Angeles.
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O texto afirma: “encourage various kinds of people to come together”.
📌 Erro clássico: confundir origem do personagem com público-alvo da iniciativa.
(D) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha cronológica:
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O texto diz: “During his senior year … in 2020”.
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2020 ≠ pandemia no texto.
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O texto não associa o sentimento à pandemia, mas sim aos estudos sobre a crise climática.
📌 Inserir “pandemia” é conhecimento externo, não textual.
(E) ✅ CORRETA (gabarito)
Base textual clara:
Ele percebe que outras pessoas ao redor do mundo sentiam o mesmo:
“talking online to people from around the world about their emotions related to climate change”
“They sounded just like me”
Isso o leva a agir:
“He decided to do something about it.”
📌 Aqui a alternativa:
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Não exagera
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Não inventa
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Reformula fielmente a ideia central
🧠 RESUMO B3GE™ — PADRÃO FCC
| Alternativa | Tipo de pegadinha |
|---|---|
| A | Troca semântica (moderated ≠ comedida) |
| B | Acréscimo indevido (“propostas”) |
| C | Confusão de contexto |
| D | Inserção de fator externo (pandemia) |
| E | ✅ Paráfrase fiel do texto |