TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 16 a 21, considere o texto a seguir.
Education: A Comprehensive Overview
Education encompasses the teaching and acquisition of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical proficiency. It emphasizes the development of skills, trades, or professions, along with mental, moral, and aesthetic growth.
Formal education entails structured instruction, teaching, and training delivered by professional educators. It involves the application of pedagogy and the creation of curricula.
The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights has mandated all signatory parties to ensure this right. At the global level, the United Nations’ International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees the right to education under Article 13.
Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often targeting children and youth. A curriculum outlines what students should know, understand, and be capable of doing after completing their education. The teaching profession facilitates learning, and a framework of policies, regulations, examinations, structures, and funding supports edu- cators in delivering high-quality education.
Primary (or elementary) education encompasses the initial years of formal, structured education. Typically lasting six or seven years, primary education begins around the age of 5 or 6, though this timeframe varies among countries. Globally, approximately 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, with this figure steadily increasing.
In most contemporary educational systems worldwide, secondary education covers the subsequent years of formal education occurring during adolescence. It marks the transition from compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors to optional, selective tertiary, or higher education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults.
Higher education, also referred to as tertiary, third stage, or post-secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level following the completion of secondary schooling, such as high school or secondary school. Tertiary education typically includes undergraduate and postgraduate programs, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities serve as the primary institutions offering tertiary education and are collectively known as tertiary institutions. Completion of tertiary education often leads to the attainment of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Disponível em: source: myenglishpages-adapted.
QUESTÃO
After reading the text carefully, we can infer that:
Education evolves the acquisition of knowledge.
A definition of education emphasizes technical proficiency and aesthetic growth.
The development of skills and trades are structured on mental and moral growth.
A definition of education includes the process of teaching and learning.
A definition of education encompasses the process of teaching only.
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão solicita uma inferência global a partir do texto, que descreve o direito à educação, os níveis educacionais (primário, secundário e terciário) e os elementos que sustentam os sistemas educacionais.
O foco não está em um conceito restrito ou técnico, mas em uma definição ampla de educação, envolvendo políticas, currículo, ensino e aprendizagem.
🔍 Análise alternativa por alternativa (com pegadinhas)
(A) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: formulação vaga e imprecisa.
A alternativa menciona “evolves the acquisition of knowledge”,
mas o texto não define educação apenas como
aquisição de conhecimento;
ele enfatiza estruturas, níveis, direitos e processos.
(B) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: inserção de conceitos não mencionados.
O texto não aborda crescimento estético
nem reduz educação a
proficiência técnica.
Essa alternativa extrapola o conteúdo.
(C) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: moralização indevida.
Embora o texto trate de desenvolvimento educacional,
ele não afirma que habilidades e ofícios
estejam estruturados especificamente
sobre crescimento moral e mental.
(D) ✅ Correta — GABARITO
Pegadinha: nenhuma — leitura fiel ao texto.
O texto deixa claro que a educação envolve
o processo de ensino e aprendizagem,
sustentado por currículo, políticas,
estruturas institucionais e profissionais da educação.
(E) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: redução conceitual extrema.
A alternativa limita educação ao
ato de ensinar,
ignorando explicitamente o
processo de aprendizagem,
que é central no texto.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Educação envolve ensino e aprendizagem.
✔ Inclui currículo, políticas e estruturas de apoio.
✔ Não se reduz a técnica, moral ou ensino isolado.
✔ A inferência correta deve abranger o processo completo.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (D)