TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 16 a 21, considere o texto a seguir.
Education: A Comprehensive Overview
Education encompasses the teaching and acquisition of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical proficiency. It emphasizes the development of skills, trades, or professions, along with mental, moral, and aesthetic growth.
Formal education entails structured instruction, teaching, and training delivered by professional educators. It involves the application of pedagogy and the creation of curricula.
The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights has mandated all signatory parties to ensure this right. At the global level, the United Nations’ International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees the right to education under Article 13.
Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often targeting children and youth. A curriculum outlines what students should know, understand, and be capable of doing after completing their education. The teaching profession facilitates learning, and a framework of policies, regulations, examinations, structures, and funding supports edu- cators in delivering high-quality education.
Primary (or elementary) education encompasses the initial years of formal, structured education. Typically lasting six or seven years, primary education begins around the age of 5 or 6, though this timeframe varies among countries. Globally, approximately 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, with this figure steadily increasing.
In most contemporary educational systems worldwide, secondary education covers the subsequent years of formal education occurring during adolescence. It marks the transition from compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors to optional, selective tertiary, or higher education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults.
Higher education, also referred to as tertiary, third stage, or post-secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level following the completion of secondary schooling, such as high school or secondary school. Tertiary education typically includes undergraduate and postgraduate programs, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities serve as the primary institutions offering tertiary education and are collectively known as tertiary institutions. Completion of tertiary education often leads to the attainment of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Disponível em: source: myenglishpages-adapted.
QUESTÃO
Analyze the affirmatives below about the words in bold.
1. Both words are synonyms.
2. Entails and involves refer to formal education.
3. Both have different grammatical structures in sentences.
4. Involves is used as a verb.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmatives.
Only sentences 1 and 2 are correct.
Only sentences 1 and 3 are correct.
Only sentences 2 and 4 are correct.
Only sentences 3 and 4 are correct.
Only sentences 2 and 4 are correct.nly sentences 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão pede a análise de afirmações sobre os termos entails e involves, considerando significado, uso no texto e aspectos gramaticais. O julgamento deve ser feito com base no emprego real dessas palavras no contexto educacional.
🔍 Análise afirmativa por afirmativa
(1) ✅ Verdadeira
“Both words are synonyms.”
No contexto do texto, entails e involves
expressam a ideia de inclusão necessária
(algo que implica ou envolve determinados elementos),
funcionando como sinônimos contextuais.
(2) ✅ Verdadeira
“Entails and involves refer to formal education.”
Ambos os verbos são usados no texto para descrever
aspectos da educação formal,
indicando o que ela compreende ou pressupõe.
(3) ❌ Falsa
“Both have different grammatical structures in sentences.”
Pegadinha: diferença semântica ≠ diferença estrutural.
Os dois verbos pertencem à mesma classe gramatical
(verbos lexicais) e podem ocupar
a mesma posição sintática
na frase.
(4) ✅ Verdadeira
“Involves is used as a verb.”
Involves aparece claramente
como verbo principal
no enunciado, introduzindo o complemento
que especifica o conteúdo da educação.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Sinonímia contextual é suficiente para validar (1).
✔ Ambos se referem à educação formal (2).
✔ Não há diferença estrutural relevante entre os verbos (3 é falsa).
✔ “Involves” exerce função verbal clara (4).
🔢 Afirmativas corretas:
1, 2 e 4
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (E)