TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 16 a 21, considere o texto a seguir.
Education: A Comprehensive Overview
Education encompasses the teaching and acquisition of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical proficiency. It emphasizes the development of skills, trades, or professions, along with mental, moral, and aesthetic growth.
Formal education entails structured instruction, teaching, and training delivered by professional educators. It involves the application of pedagogy and the creation of curricula.
The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights has mandated all signatory parties to ensure this right. At the global level, the United Nations’ International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees the right to education under Article 13.
Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often targeting children and youth. A curriculum outlines what students should know, understand, and be capable of doing after completing their education. The teaching profession facilitates learning, and a framework of policies, regulations, examinations, structures, and funding supports edu- cators in delivering high-quality education.
Primary (or elementary) education encompasses the initial years of formal, structured education. Typically lasting six or seven years, primary education begins around the age of 5 or 6, though this timeframe varies among countries. Globally, approximately 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, with this figure steadily increasing.
In most contemporary educational systems worldwide, secondary education covers the subsequent years of formal education occurring during adolescence. It marks the transition from compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors to optional, selective tertiary, or higher education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults.
Higher education, also referred to as tertiary, third stage, or post-secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level following the completion of secondary schooling, such as high school or secondary school. Tertiary education typically includes undergraduate and postgraduate programs, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities serve as the primary institutions offering tertiary education and are collectively known as tertiary institutions. Completion of tertiary education often leads to the attainment of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Disponível em: source: myenglishpages-adapted.
QUESTÃO
According to the text, it is correct to infer that:
Secondary school often leads to the attainment of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Elementary education includes the final years of formal education and it covers primary-age kids..
Colleges and schools serve as the primary institutions offering higher education and are known as tertiary institutions.
Secondary education covers the subsequent years of post-secondary schooling, occurring during adolescence.
Tertiary education encompasses undergraduate and postgraduate programs, as well as vocational education and training.
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão solicita uma inferência correta com base nas definições dos níveis educacionais apresentados no texto: educação primária, secundária e terciária.
É fundamental observar com atenção a progressão dos níveis e os exemplos fornecidos, evitando inversões conceituais.
🔍 Análise alternativa por alternativa
(A) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: deslocamento de nível.
O texto afirma que a obtenção de
certificados, diplomas ou graus acadêmicos
ocorre ao final da
educação terciária,
não da educação secundária.
(B) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: inversão cronológica.
A educação primária corresponde aos
anos iniciais
da educação formal,
e não aos anos finais.
(C) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: imprecisão institucional.
O texto afirma que
colleges and universities
são as principais instituições de ensino superior,
e não “colleges and schools”.
(D) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: erro conceitual grave.
A educação secundária ocorre
antes da educação terciária,
e não após o ensino pós-secundário.
(E) ✅ Correta — GABARITO
Leitura fiel ao texto.
O texto afirma explicitamente que a
educação terciária
inclui:
undergraduate and postgraduate programs,
além de
vocational education and training.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Educação primária = anos iniciais.
✔ Educação secundária = adolescência, antes do ensino superior.
✔ Educação terciária = graduação, pós-graduação e formação profissional.
✔ Atenção máxima às inversões de nível.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (E)