TEXTO DE APOIO (clique para abrir / fechar)
Para responder às questões de números 28 a 30, considere o texto 2 a seguir.
Autism Teaching Methods: Applied Behavior Analysis and Verbal Behavior
Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, is a method of teaching children with autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. It is based on the premise that appropriate behavior – including speech, academics and life skills – can be taught using scientific principles.
ABA assumes that children are more likely to repeat behaviors or responses that are rewarded (or “reinforced”), and they are less likely to continue behaviors that are not rewarded. Eventually, the reinforcement is reduced so that the child can learn without constant rewards.
Research shows that ABA works for kids with autism. “Thirty years of research demonstrated the efficacy of applied behavioral methods in reducing inappropriate behavior and in increasing communication, learning, and appropriate social behavior,” according to a U.S. Surgeon General’s Report.
The most well-known form of ABA is discrete trial training (DTT). Skills are broken down into the smallest tasks and taught individually.Discrete, or separate, trials may be used to teach eye contact, imitation, fine motor skills, self-help, academics, language and conversation. Students start with learning small skills, and gradually learn more complicated skills as each smaller one is mastered. […]
Disponível em: Source adapted from: www.teaching-methods-childrens-with-autism.
QUESTÃO
Based on Text 2, what does the acronym DTT stand for? Which alternative answers the question correctly?
Detached trial taught.
Discrete trial training.
Distinct teaching trial.
Disjoined teaching tasks.
Disconnected taught teaching.
🔐 Gabarito (clique para revelar)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão avalia a capacidade de identificar siglas (acronyms) a partir de informações explicitamente apresentadas no Texto 2. Trata-se de uma questão de localização direta de informação, sem inferência.
🔍 Trecho-chave do texto
“The most well-known form of ABA is discrete trial training (DTT).”
🔍 Análise conceitual
O próprio texto:
✔ apresenta a sigla DTT;
✔ explicita seu significado completo;
✔ não deixa margem para ambiguidade.
🔍 Análise das alternativas
(A) ❌ Errada
Expressão inexistente e sem correspondência no texto.
(B) ✅ Correta — GABARITO
Discrete trial training
É exatamente a forma expandida
apresentada no Texto 2.
(C) ❌ Errada
Alteração lexical indevida
(distinct ≠ discrete).
(D) ❌ Errada
Não corresponde à sigla nem ao conceito descrito.
(E) ❌ Errada
Sequência sem sentido semântico
e sem base textual.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Acronyms costumam ser explicados na primeira ocorrência.
✔ “Discrete” ≠ “distinct” (pegadinha clássica).
✔ Questão de leitura literal e vocabulário técnico.
✔ Atenção às palavras exatamente como aparecem no texto.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: alternativa (B)